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Individual
Retirement Accounts
Individuals may establish
an IRA account with tax deferred contributions not to exceed $2,000
for any one year or 100% of the income whichever is the lesser, or
$2,250 with a non-working spouse filing a joint return. A couple filing
jointly contributing $2,250 to the IRA may split the $2,250 into two
different IRA accounts. The only stipulation is that the amount contributed
to any one account may not exceed $2,000. Any individual covered under
another retirement plan are not permitted tax deferrals on the contributed
amount. However, all earnings in the IRA are tax deferred.
Just about any debt or equity security
can be held by the IRA. However, speculative stocks, bonds, and aggressive
mutual funds are not recommended. IRA contributions may not be invested
in collectibles such as but not limited to coins, stamps, rugs, art
work, etc., with the exception of new gold and silver coins the U.S.
Government issues. If any part of the IRA is used to purchase collectibles,
that amount is immediately taxed as a premature distribution.
Payout from an IRA may not begin until
age 59-1/2. And payout from an IRA must begin prior to age 70-1/2.
If an individual does not withdraw a sufficient amount annually after
age 70-1/2, the IRS levies a 50% tax on the insufficient withdrawal.
They don't want you leaving the money in the account earning tax deferred
earnings. At age 70-1/2 a man has a life expectancy of 12 years. Therefore,
the IRS requires 1/12th of the IRA to be withdrawn.
When it comes time for payout, there
are two choices. The one almost always chosen is the monthly payout.
The individual only pays tax on his annual payout; and it is taxed
as ordinary income. The alternative is a lump sum payout. Unfortunately,
the IRS taxes the entire amount of the lump sum payout at that time
as ordinary income.
401k Plans
401(k) plans are among
the most popular of employee benefits. 401(k) plans allow employees
to save more and do so on a tax favorable basis. Often the employer
matches contributions, helping the employee to save; matching also
tends to increase employee retention and morale.
401(k) plans are not private savings
accounts. They do have limitations on how much can be invested and
where the money can be invested. Also, the money can only be withdrawn
without penalties under certain circumstances.
Annuities
Long considered a CD
alternative, annuities have become very popular today. Paying higher
rates than CD's and deferring taxes, many people on a fixed income
find annuities are a better option than tieing up money in CD's or
letting it warehouse in a money market account.. Like a CD, you can
place lump sums of money in annuities. You must leave the money in
the annuity for a period of years, usually between 2 and 5 years.
The longer you leave the money in, the higher your interest rate will
be. Depending on the annuity purchased, a yearly amount is allowed
to be withdrawn without a penalty. This amount is usually around 10%.
There are other annuity options, such
as fixed payment annuities and even equity-indexed annuities. These
other options are explained below.
An annuity is a contract
between an individual ("annuitant") and an insurance company.
The annuitant agrees to pay the insurance company a single payment
or a series of payments, and the insurance company agrees to pay the
annuitant an income, starting immediately or at a later date, for
a specified time period. Under current tax law, money put into an
annuity grows on a tax-deferred basis until the annuitant begins receiving
his accumulated fund as an income. That means that one hundred percent
of your earnings are reinvested in an annuity and allowed to compound--
or grow -- without having to pay taxes on earnings.
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